Veurne

Veurne, or Furnes in French, is a city and municipality in the province of West Flanders, Belgium. It lies in the Flemish Region near the French border, on the eastern side of the IJzer river. Veurne is the administrative center of the Arrondissement of Veurne and includes Veurne proper plus several surrounding villages.

Historically, Veurne grew from a medieval fortress town at a river crossing and developed into an important market and garrison center in the early modern period. Its historic core preserves architectural monuments from the late medieval and Renaissance periods. The Grote Markt, the city's main square, is lined with notable buildings, including the town hall and former guild houses. The Sint-Walburgakerk (St Walburga Church) and the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (Church of Our Lady) are among the prominent religious buildings in the city.

The surrounding region is primarily agricultural, with Veurne serving as a local center for services, commerce, and light industry. The town is connected by road and rail to other cities in West Flanders and to the coast, making it accessible for residents and visitors.

Veurne and the broader Westhoek area have a significant World War I history, with extensive fortifications, cemeteries, and museums illustrating the conflict and its impact on the region. Cultural life in Veurne includes local markets, events, and a range of museums and historic houses that reflect its regional heritage. The city also offers shops, cafés, and restaurants surrounding the central square, contributing to its role as a local urban center.