Vesiperoksidi

Vesiperoksidi, also known as hydrogen peroxide, is a chemical compound with the formula H₂O₂. It is a pale blue liquid, slightly more viscous than water. It is a strong oxidizing agent and can be used as a disinfectant or bleaching agent. Vesiperoksidi is unstable and decomposes slowly to oxygen and water. The rate of decomposition is accelerated by light, heat, and certain metal catalysts.

Vesiperoksidi is produced commercially through the anthraquinone process. It is used in a wide variety of applications, including in the paper and pulp industry as a bleaching agent, in the textile industry for bleaching fabrics, and in the electronics industry for cleaning circuit boards. It is also used in medicine as an antiseptic for cleaning wounds and in dentistry for teeth whitening. In the environment, vesiperoksidi is a naturally occurring compound and plays a role in atmospheric chemistry. It is also produced by some organisms, such as certain bacteria.

Due to its strong oxidizing properties, vesiperoksidi can be corrosive and irritating. Higher concentrations can cause skin burns and eye damage. It is important to handle vesiperoksidi with care and to follow safety precautions when using it. Dilute solutions, commonly found in household products, are generally considered safe for their intended uses.