Vesimaksu

Vesimaksu is a fee charged by local water utilities for the provision and maintenance of drinking water supply and wastewater services. It is collected from households, businesses and other users as part of the utility bill and is intended to cover the costs of water production, distribution, network upkeep, and wastewater collection and treatment, as well as related infrastructure such as stormwater management in some municipalities.

The scope and structure of vesimaksu vary by locality. In many municipalities it consists of several components, typically a fixed monthly charge plus a charge per cubic meter of water consumed. In addition, there may be a separate wastewater fee and, where applicable, a separate charge for stormwater management. Rates and pricing structures differ between municipalities and service providers.

Calculation and billing commonly rely on metering. Water usage is measured by a water meter, and the per-cubic-meter rate applies to consumption, while the fixed fee is billed regardless of usage. Billing is handled by the municipal utility or water company in regular intervals, and non-payment may lead to penalties according to local regulations.

Variations and policy instruments also exist. Pricing is determined by municipal decisions, and price lists are set by local authorities in accordance with applicable laws. Some districts use tiered or seasonal pricing to encourage conservation. Discounts or exemptions may be offered in certain cases, such as for low-income households or specific institutions, but such measures vary by locality.

Regulatory context: Vesihuolto is governed by national legislation on water services, with municipalities responsible for arranging and financing water and wastewater services and setting related charges.