Vesibussit

Vesibussit are passenger boat services that function as part of a city’s public transport system, using waterways instead of roads. They operate on fixed routes with published timetables, stops and fares, and are designed to provide direct links between central districts, islands, harbors and other waterfront areas.

In Finland, vesibussit are especially associated with the Helsinki region, where they form a component of the Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) network. The services are operated by licensed ferry operators under HSL coordination and are intended to complement land-based public transport. Typical routes connect Helsinki city center with nearby islands in the archipelago, as well as important harbour and waterfront districts. The exact routes and schedules vary by season, with higher frequency in the summer tourist season and reduced service during winter.

The vessels used for vesibussit are purpose-built passenger boats designed for short trips and easy access. They usually offer sheltered seating, low-floor entry and facilities for passengers with mobility devices. Some operators are moving toward electric or hybrid propulsion to reduce emissions and align with urban sustainability goals.

Tickets and fares are integrated with HSL. Passengers can use HSL travel cards, mobile tickets, or buy single-ride tickets where available. Tickets are generally valid across vesibussi routes and other HSL services within the same zonal area.

Vesibussit provide an alternative to road travel, offering direct access to islands and coastal neighborhoods while contributing to reduced road congestion and enhanced connectivity in waterfront areas.