Verhütungsring

A Verhütungsring, also known as a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD), is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional to prevent pregnancy. It contains hormones that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach an egg. Verhütungsringe are highly effective, with failure rates typically below 0.2%. They are available in various types, including copper IUDs, which do not contain hormones, and hormonal IUDs, which contain either progestin or a combination of progestin and estrogen.

The most common hormonal Verhütungsring is the Mirena, which contains levonorgestrel. It releases the hormone continuously and is effective for up to 5 years. The Kyleena, which contains etonogestrel, releases the hormone in a pulsatile manner and is effective for up to 7 years. The Skyla, which contains levonorgestrel, releases the hormone in a pulsatile manner and is effective for up to 3 years.

Verhütungsringe are considered a long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) due to their extended effectiveness. They are inserted during a routine gynecological examination and can be removed at any time. The procedure is usually quick and painless, and the device can be left in place for several years before removal. Verhütungsringe are suitable for women of reproductive age who are looking for a long-term contraceptive method.

Side effects of Verhütungsringe are generally mild and may include irregular bleeding, spotting, and cramping. More serious side effects are rare but can include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ectopic pregnancy. It is important for women to discuss the potential benefits and risks of Verhütungsringe with their healthcare provider before insertion.