Verhütungszervixhut

Verhütungszervixhut, also known as a cervical cap, is a reusable, shallow, cup-shaped birth control device made of silicone or latex. It is designed to cover the cervix and is typically used with spermicide to prevent pregnancy. The cap is inserted by the user prior to intercourse and must remain in place for at least six hours after intercourse. It is generally removed after that period but should not be left in for more than 48 hours.

To use a cervical cap, spermicide is applied to the inner rim of the cap. The user then squeezes the cap to create a seal and inserts it over the cervix, ensuring it fits snugly against the vaginal walls. The cap works by physically blocking sperm from entering the uterus and the spermicide kills any sperm that may get past the cap.

The effectiveness of the cervical cap can vary depending on correct usage. When used perfectly, it can be highly effective, but typical use, which accounts for potential errors in insertion or removal, results in a lower pregnancy prevention rate. Factors such as the user's anatomy, correct sizing, and consistent use with spermicide influence its efficacy.

Cervical caps are available in different sizes and must be fitted by a healthcare professional to ensure a proper seal and prevent leakage. They are a non-hormonal method of contraception and can be a suitable option for individuals who prefer barrier methods or cannot use hormonal birth control. Proper hygiene and care are essential for maintaining the cap and preventing infections.