Vereadora

Vereadora is the female form of vereador, a title for an elected member of a municipal legislative body in Portuguese-speaking countries. The usual institution is the Câmara Municipal, the city or town council that governs local affairs. The male counterpart is vereador, and collectively they are often referred to as councilors. The term vereadora is used in formal and political contexts to designate a woman serving in this role.

The core responsibilities of a vereadora include participating in the drafting, discussion, and voting of local laws and regulations, approving and supervising the municipal budget and urban planning, and shaping public policies that affect the municipality. They also monitor the executive branch, request information, conduct inquiries, and represent the interests of their constituents or neighborhoods. Members may serve on committees and can assume leadership positions within the chamber, such as party group leaders or committee chairs.

Elections for vereadoras occur during municipal elections, with terms and number of seats varying by country and municipality. In Brazil and Portugal, candidates must meet eligibility criteria established by electoral law, and terms typically last several years with the possibility of re-election. The role of vereadoras has been central to ongoing efforts to improve gender representation in local government, with policies and initiatives aimed at increasing women's participation and leadership in municipal politics.

Across Lusophone contexts, vereadora denotes the local female representative who participates in shaping municipal governance and accountability, alongside male vereadors and other municipal officials.