Veleds

Veleds, also known as Velezi, are a mythological creature found in some Slavic folklore, particularly in areas influenced by Balkan traditions. They are often described as spirits or beings associated with the natural world, frequently depicted as guardians of forests, mountains, or springs. The exact characteristics and roles of Veleds can vary significantly between different regions and individual tales.

Some accounts portray Veleds as benevolent entities who protect travelers, offer guidance, or ensure bountiful harvests. They might be associated with fertility and the well-being of the land. In contrast, other traditions depict them as more mischievous or even malevolent beings. These Veleds could be responsible for leading people astray, causing storms, or harming livestock if angered or disrespected.

Descriptions of their physical appearance are diverse. Some stories suggest they resemble humans, perhaps with animalistic features like horns or fur, while others describe them as more ethereal or shapeshifting beings. They are sometimes said to live in hidden places within nature, such as caves, ancient trees, or beneath the water's surface. Offerings or rituals were sometimes performed to appease or gain favor with Veleds. The concept of Veleds highlights the ancient Slavic reverence for and belief in the spiritual forces present in the natural environment.