Veekaitset

Veekaitset is a term used to describe the protection and safeguarding of water resources and the water environment. It covers measures to prevent pollution, ensure safe drinking water, maintain aquatic ecosystems, and reduce vulnerability to hydrological hazards such as floods and droughts. The scope includes source-water protection, pollution control, wastewater treatment, water quality monitoring, flood risk management, and the protection of water infrastructure. It also encompasses land-use planning, watershed management, and policies that safeguard ecological integrity while supporting human use of water resources.

Governance is typically carried out by national and local authorities, environmental and water agencies, and regulatory frameworks established to regulate water use and protect ecosystems. In the European context, veekaitset is commonly situated within integrated water resources management and is influenced by the EU Water Framework Directive, as well as national environmental laws and climate adaptation strategies.

History and development: The concept gained prominence in the late 20th century as policymakers recognized the need for integrated approaches across sectors to protect water resources amid growth in pollution and hydrological risk. In Estonia and other Baltic states, veekaitset is part of broader environmental protection and public health policies.

See also: water resources management, flood risk management, and water quality regulation.