Vatsakivun

Vatsakivun is Finnish for abdominal or stomach pain, a common symptom with a broad range of causes. It describes discomfort in the upper abdomen that can be sharp, dull, cramping, or burning, and may be short-lived or persistent.

Common benign causes include dyspepsia, gastritis, reflux, ulcers, gas, and gastroenteritis. Less common but important causes include biliary or pancreatic conditions, gastrointestinal infections, constipation, or food intolerance.

Less commonly, abdominal pain may signal serious illness such as appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, perforation, pancreatitis, or ectopic pregnancy. Red flags include severe or sudden onset of pain, fever, dehydration, vomiting that prevents fluids, vomiting blood, yellowing of the skin, or chest pain with shortness of breath.

Diagnosis starts with history and physical examination, followed by tests as needed. Blood tests, urine tests, and pregnancy tests are common. Imaging such as ultrasound or CT scan helps identify organ problems. Endoscopy may be used for persistent upper abdominal pain.

Treatment depends on the cause. Many mild cases respond to rest, hydration, and diet adjustments. Over-the-counter antacids or acid-suppressants can help some conditions. Antibiotics or surgery may be required for infections or surgical conditions. Severe or persistent pain warrants prompt medical evaluation.

In Finnish medical usage, vatsakipu items as a symptom rather than a disease, and vatsakivun describes the discomfort to guide diagnosis and management.