Varustades

Varustades is a term used in Estonian to refer to a fortified settlement or stronghold. These structures were typically built during the medieval period and were designed to provide protection against invasions and raids. Varustades were often located in strategic positions, such as on hills or near bodies of water, to maximize their defensive capabilities.

The construction of varustades involved the use of natural and man-made materials. Earthen walls and ramparts were common, with wooden palisades or stone towers providing additional fortifications. These settlements often included residential areas, storage facilities, and sometimes even churches or chapels.

Varustades played a crucial role in the defense of the region, serving as a base for local militias and providing a refuge for the population during times of conflict. They also served as centers of administration and commerce, facilitating the exchange of goods and information between different regions.

The most famous varustades in Estonia include Pärnu Castle, which dates back to the 13th century, and the varustades of Rakvere and Paide, both of which were built in the 14th century. These structures have been well-preserved and are now popular tourist destinations, offering visitors a glimpse into Estonia's medieval past.