Varratok

Varratok is a term used in medicine to refer to sutures or stitches used to close wounds or surgical incisions. The word is used in Hungarian and other languages to denote the thread and the act of stitching. Suturing restores tissue integrity and promotes healing, and is used on skin, muscle, vessels, and internal organs in surgery and first aid.

Sutures are categorized by behavior in the body: absorbable sutures are broken down by enzymes and do not require removal, while nonabsorbable sutures remain permanently unless removed. Materials range from natural (silk, gut) to synthetic (polypropylene, nylon, polyester, polyglycolic acid, polydioxanone). Selection considers strength, tissue reaction, infection risk, and duration of wound support. Techniques include interrupted sutures for independent tension, and running sutures for speed; subcutaneous closure minimizes visible scarring.

Removal times vary by location: skin sutures are typically removed within 5 to 14 days; deeper or joint wounds may require longer support or absorbable sutures. Proper technique emphasizes asepsis, avoiding excessive tension, and ensuring secure knots.

Complications include infection, wound dehiscence, suture granuloma, tissue necrosis from tension, and allergic reactions to material. Proper aftercare involves keeping the wound clean and dry, monitoring for redness or discharge, and seeking medical advice if there are signs of infection, discharge, or pain that worsens.