Vargusest

Vargusest is the Estonian term for theft. The word vargus comes from varastama, meaning to steal, and vargusest is the genitive form used in phrases such as “vargusest teavitamine” (report of theft). In everyday language it denotes the act or crime of taking someone else’s property without permission.

In Estonian law, vargus is a criminal offence defined in the Penal Code. The core elements typically include unlawfully taking property belonging to another, without the owner’s consent, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. The property involved is usually movable property, such as money, goods, or valuables. The act can be committed in various situations, ranging from discreet taking to more conspicuous acts.

Common classifications distinguish between petty theft and aggravated theft, with the classification based on factors such as the value of the property, the means used to take it, and the presence of aggravating circumstances (for example, use of force, deceit, or abuse of a trusted position). The precise thresholds and definitions can vary and are set out in the statutory framework and case law.

Penalties for vargus depend on the severity and circumstances. They can include fines, community service, or incarceration, with harsher penalties for aggravated theft. Enforcement is carried out by police and prosecuted by the state, following investigation and evidence collection. Victims may report theft and seek restitution where available.

Prevention focuses on security measures, such as awareness, surveillance, and access controls, to reduce incidents and protect individuals and businesses from theft.