Vapauttamissa

Vapauttamissa, also known as the "Freedom of the Seas," is a concept that refers to the unrestricted use of the world's oceans and seas by all nations. It is a fundamental principle of international law, enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The term "vapauttamissa" is derived from Finnish, where "vapaa" means "free" and "tamissa" refers to the seas.

The concept of vapauttamissa is based on the idea that the oceans are a common heritage of mankind and should be used for the benefit of all. It allows for the free passage of ships, the freedom to fish, and the right to conduct scientific research. However, it does not imply that the oceans are unregulated; rather, it means that these activities should be conducted in accordance with international law and the principles of sustainable development.

The principle of vapauttamissa is not absolute. There are certain restrictions, such as the right of innocent passage, which allows a ship to pass through another country's territorial waters in an emergency, and the right of transit passage, which allows a ship to pass through another country's territorial waters to reach an international strait or river. Additionally, the principle of vapauttamissa does not apply to the exclusive economic zone, which is a 200-nautical-mile zone around a coastal state where it has special rights, including the right to exploit marine resources.

The concept of vapauttamissa is a cornerstone of international maritime law and is essential for the peaceful and efficient use of the world's oceans. It promotes cooperation and understanding among nations and ensures that the oceans are used for the benefit of all.