Valuationsfunksjoner
Valuationsfunksjoner, or valuation functions, are mathematical tools used to assign a value or worth to an entity. In economics and finance, these functions are crucial for determining the price of assets, businesses, or even intangible items. The specific inputs and methodology of a valuation function depend heavily on the context. For instance, a stock valuation function might consider earnings per share, market trends, and company debt, while a real estate valuation function would focus on location, property size, and comparable sales.
These functions are not always deterministic and can involve probabilistic elements. For example, in option pricing,
In game theory, valuation functions are used to assess the desirability of different states or outcomes within