Valooikeus

Valooikeus is a Finnish term that roughly translates to "right to light" or "easement of light." It refers to a legal right that protects a property owner's access to natural light. This right can prevent neighboring properties from constructing buildings or making alterations that would unreasonably obstruct the light previously enjoyed by the affected property.

The concept of valooikeus is rooted in common law principles and aims to balance the development rights of landowners with the established amenities and habitability of adjacent properties. It is not an absolute right to unlimited light, but rather a protection against substantial deprivation of light that would negatively impact the use and enjoyment of a property, particularly for residential or commercial purposes where light is a significant factor.

In practice, the existence and scope of valooikeus can depend on various factors, including local planning regulations, historical precedent, and specific legal interpretations within Finnish law. Establishing a claim for valooikeus often requires demonstrating a long-standing and accustomed flow of light that has been significantly diminished by a neighboring development. Disputes related to valooikeus are typically resolved through legal proceedings or negotiations between property owners.