Valongo

Valongo is a municipality in the northern Portuguese district of Porto. It is situated on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and is part of the Greater Porto metropolitan area. The municipality covers an area of approximately 7.3 square kilometers and has a population of around 23,000 inhabitants.

The history of Valongo dates back to Roman times, though its development as a distinct settlement gained momentum in the Middle Ages. The area's economy has historically been linked to agriculture and, more recently, to industry, particularly quarrying and the production of ceramics. The municipality is known for its granite quarries, which have supplied stone for various construction projects throughout Portugal.

Valongo is characterized by a hilly landscape, with several natural parks and green spaces, including the Parque Natural do Litoral de Esposende which borders its coastal region. The municipality also features several historical landmarks, such as the Igreja Matriz de Valongo, a parish church with a long history. Its proximity to Porto provides residents with access to a wider range of cultural and economic opportunities.

The municipality's administrative structure includes several parishes, each with its own local identity and community. Valongo maintains a calendar of local festivals and traditions, often linked to religious observances and agricultural cycles. The local cuisine reflects the broader culinary traditions of the Minho region, with an emphasis on fresh seafood and hearty meat dishes.