Valitsusvõtab

Valitsusvõtab is a term used in Estonian political discourse to describe the moment a new government enters office. It denotes the transition of executive power from the outgoing cabinet to the incoming one and signals the start of the cabinet’s term and policy agenda. The concept encompasses both the formal acts of appointment and oath as well as the political process of coalition-building that often precedes it.

Typically, valitsusvõtab follows parliamentary elections and coalition negotiations. After a prime minister-designate is named, the proposed ministerial line-up and government programme are prepared. The head of state then appoints the prime minister and the ministers, and the cabinet is sworn in. The new government is expected to present its programme and to hold the confidence of the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, so it can govern.

In practice, the exact steps of valitsusvõtab are defined by Estonia’s constitutional framework and related laws. The process can be influenced by political realities, such as the need to secure parliamentary support, possible reshuffles, or, in some cases, early elections. Once in office, the government is responsible for implementing its program and for maintaining the confidence of the Riigikogu, with its term continuing until it resigns, is dismissed, or loses parliamentary support.

See also: Government of Estonia, Riigikogu, Constitution of Estonia.