Valgusmärguandeid
Valgusmärguandeid, commonly referred to as "light pollution," describes the excessive or misdirected artificial light in the outdoor environment. This phenomenon encompasses a range of issues, including skyglow, light trespass, glare, and clutter. Skyglow is the brightening of the night sky over inhabited areas, obscuring the stars and making astronomical observation difficult. Light trespass occurs when light from a fixture falls where it is not intended or needed, such as illuminating a neighbor's property or a natural habitat. Glare is the sensation of discomfort or visual impairment caused by excessive brightness. Light clutter refers to excessive groupings of light sources that can be distracting.
The primary causes of valgusmärguandeid are inefficient lighting practices, such as using unshielded fixtures that direct
The consequences of valgusmärguandeid are multifaceted. Ecologically, it can disrupt the behavior of nocturnal animals, affecting