Valgusdeformatsioon

Valgusdeformatsioon, often referred to as knock knees, is a medical condition where the knees angle inward and touch or almost touch when the legs are straightened, while the ankles and feet turn outward. This misalignment can occur in children and adults and can affect one or both legs. In children, valgusdeformatsioon is common and usually resolves naturally as they grow. However, if it persists or is severe, it may require medical attention.

The causes of valgusdeformatsioon can vary. In children, it's often a developmental issue related to the growth of the bones. In adults, it can be caused by factors such as obesity, arthritis, injuries to the knee or ligament, or certain medical conditions like rickets or Blount's disease. The symptoms can include knee pain, difficulty walking, an altered gait, and instability in the knee joint. In some cases, the condition may be asymptomatic.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and observation of the patient's leg alignment. X-rays may be used to assess the severity of the deformity and identify any underlying bone abnormalities. Treatment approaches depend on the age of the patient, the severity of the valgusdeformatsioon, and the presence of pain or functional limitations. For children, observation and time are often sufficient. If intervention is needed, options can include physical therapy, bracing, or in more severe cases, surgery. In adults, treatment may focus on managing pain through medication or physical therapy, addressing underlying causes like weight management, or surgical correction if the deformity significantly impacts mobility or causes severe pain.