Vahelduvlaadimine

Vahelduvlaadimine, also known as alternating current (AC), is an electrical power supply that periodically reverses the direction of the electric current. This type of power is commonly used in homes, businesses, and industrial settings due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission. AC is generated by alternating current generators, which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy by rotating a coil in a magnetic field. The frequency of the alternating current is typically 50 or 60 cycles per second, depending on the region. One of the key advantages of AC is its ability to be easily transformed to different voltage levels using transformers, which allows for efficient power transmission over long distances. Additionally, AC can be generated at high voltages, which reduces energy losses during transmission. However, AC is more complex to use in certain applications, such as electronic devices, which often require direct current (DC). In such cases, rectifiers are used to convert AC to DC. Vahelduvlaadimine is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering and plays a crucial role in the modern power grid.