Vahekohtu

Vahekohtu is a term in Estonian legal discourse that can be translated as "interim court" or "provisional court." The word combines vahe, meaning "intermediate" or "between," with kohut, meaning "court." In theoretical or historical texts, vahekohtu refers to a temporary judicial body established to handle urgent matters or to manage procedural steps while waiting for a final decision by a regular court.

Such a body would typically have limited jurisdiction, focusing on provisional measures, expedited hearings, and provisional rulings. It would operate under shortened timelines and simplified rules to prevent delay in crucial cases, such as pending civil claims, family matters, or protective orders. The aim would be to provide timely relief or governance while the main litigation proceeds.

In current Estonia, there is no widely recognized institution officially named vahekohtu. Urgent matters and provisional relief are handled within the regular court system through established emergency procedures under applicable statutes. The exact creation and powers of a vahekohtu would depend on specific legislation or a historical context. Without such a statute, the term remains largely theoretical rather than describing a standing, independent court.

The term thus signals discussion of interim judicial authority rather than the existence of a formal, ongoing institution in contemporary practice. Related concepts include provisional measures, emergency procedures, and interim orders in civil procedure.