Vaginalsmärta

Vaginalsmärta, or vaginal pain, is a term used to describe discomfort or pain felt within or around the vagina. This pain can vary in intensity and duration, ranging from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing sensations. The location of the pain can also differ, affecting the vaginal opening, the entire vaginal canal, or the pelvic region.

There are numerous potential causes for vaginal pain. Infections, such as yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis, are common culprits. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also lead to inflammation and pain. Hormonal changes, particularly those associated with menopause, can cause vaginal dryness (atrophy) which results in pain during intercourse.

Other contributing factors include vulvodynia, a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva, and vaginismus, an involuntary tightening of the vaginal muscles that makes penetration difficult or impossible. Physical trauma, such as that from childbirth or surgery, can also cause persistent pain. Gynecological conditions like endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or ovarian cysts may present with vaginal or pelvic pain. Psychological factors, stress, and anxiety can also manifest as physical pain.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, a physical examination, and sometimes laboratory tests to identify infections or other underlying issues. Treatment depends entirely on the identified cause and may include antifungal or antibiotic medications, hormone therapy, topical anesthetics, pelvic floor physical therapy, counseling, or pain management strategies. Seeking medical advice is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of vaginal pain.