Vaduz

Vaduz is the capital city of Liechtenstein, a small landlocked principality in the Alps between Switzerland and Austria. It lies in the Rhine Valley and functions as Liechtenstein’s political, cultural, and administrative center.

The official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein is Vaduz Castle, perched above the town. The Landtag (parliament) and government ministries are based in Vaduz, and the city hosts several national institutions. German is the official language, and the Swiss franc is the currency used in everyday life.

With a population of around 5,000, Vaduz is the smallest capital city in Europe by population. The economy centers on financial services, public administration, and tourism, supported by cultural venues and museums. The city is a hub for national institutions and serves as a focal point for visitors to Liechtenstein.

Notable landmarks and institutions in Vaduz include Vaduz Castle, the Cathedral of St. Florin, and the Liechtenstein National Museum (Liechtensteinisches Landesmuseum) as well as the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein. These sites reflect the country’s heritage and contemporary culture.

Transport to and within Vaduz relies mainly on road links, as Liechtenstein has no railway of its own. The nearest rail connections are in neighboring Switzerland or Austria, with buses providing access to Vaduz. International travelers typically fly into Zurich or St. Gallen-Altenrhein and continue by road. The climate is alpine, with cool winters and mild summers.