VGTRKs

VGTRK, or All-RRussia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, is Russia's state-owned public broadcaster. It operates a wide range of television and radio networks and provides online news and cultural programming across the country and for international audiences.

Founded in 1990 by presidential decree, VGTRK emerged from the Soviet-era Gosteleradio as part of the reform of Russia's public broadcasting system after the dissolution of the USSR. It has since developed into the country’s principal state broadcaster, with a broad portfolio of channels and radio stations.

Structure and services: The company runs several television channels, including the flagship Rossiya (Russia-1) and a 24-hour news channel, Rossiya 24. It also operates the culture channel Kultura and the international service RTR Planeta. In addition to national networks, VGTRK maintains a network of regional TV stations and a group of radio outlets to cover regional programming.

Radio services include Mayak and Vesti FM, among others, complemented by regional radio networks that provide localized content. VGTRK maintains an online presence and distributes content through its websites and digital platforms.

Governance and funding: VGTRK is state-owned and overseen by a government-appointed management board. It is funded primarily from the federal budget, with revenue from commercial activities playing a smaller role.

Impact and reception: As a major state broadcaster, VGTRK plays a central role in Russia’s public media landscape and is seen by many observers as closely aligned with government policy. Critics have raised concerns about editorial independence and the use of state media to promote official messaging, especially in coverage of domestic and international affairs.