Väistämvelvollisuus

Väistämvelvollisuus, often translated as "duty to yield" or "right of way," is a fundamental concept in traffic law. It dictates which road user, typically a driver, must give way to another to avoid a collision. This principle aims to create a predictable and safe flow of traffic by establishing clear responsibilities at intersections, when merging, or when encountering specific road signs.

The specific rules of väistämvelvollisuus vary depending on the situation. For instance, drivers approaching an intersection without traffic signals or signs must generally yield to vehicles already in the intersection or approaching from the right. At a roundabout, vehicles already circulating within the roundabout have the right of way over those entering. Special rules apply to pedestrians, cyclists, and emergency vehicles, who often have priority.

Understanding and adhering to väistämvelvollisuus is crucial for preventing accidents. Failure to yield the right of way is a common cause of traffic collisions and can result in traffic citations, fines, and points on a driving license. Drivers are expected to be observant, anticipate the actions of other road users, and always be prepared to stop or adjust their speed to allow another vehicle or pedestrian to proceed safely. The principle is not just about legal obligation but also about mutual consideration and responsible behavior on the road.