Uuttavia

Uuttavia is a species of sumac native to the mountainous regions of southwestern Arabia. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows up to 3 meters in height. The species belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, which also includes cashews, mangoes, and poison ivy.

Uuttavia shrubs have dark green leaves that are typically 10-20 cm long and 2-5 cm wide. The leaves are pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets that are arranged in an opposite manner along the stem. In the fall, the leaves turn a vibrant red color before falling off.

Uuttavia produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in late spring. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the end of branches and are followed by 2-3 cm long fruit that is red or purple when ripe. The fruit is a drupe, with a single seed surrounded by a fleshy layer.

Uuttavia has been used in traditional medicine in the region for its astringent and antiseptic properties. The bark, leaves, and root of the plant have been used to treat various ailments, including digestive issues and skin conditions. However, the plant's toxicity and potential allergic reactions have also been reported.

Uuttavia is found in the mountainous regions of southwestern Arabia, including the countries of Yemen and Saudi Arabia. It grows in rocky outcrops and barren areas, often in areas with poor soil quality. The plant is well adapted to these conditions and has a strong root system that allows it to grow in areas with limited water availability.