Uskottomuus

Uskottomuus is a Finnish term that denotes lack of belief in religious claims or active disbelief in religion. It may describe atheism, agnosticism, secular humanism, or other non-religious worldviews. The term can also refer to apostasy from a religious community.

In Finnish discourse, uskottomuus contrasts with uskonto (religion). The word is used both in personal identity descriptions and in public debates about religion, education, and the role of the church in society.

Historically, Finland, like other Nordic countries, has undergone secularization from the 19th century onward, with growing acceptance of non-religious views despite a long-standing Lutheran majority. In recent decades, surveys have indicated a rise in people reporting no religious affiliation, though membership in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland has remained substantial.

Legal and social context: Freedom of belief is protected by law, and individuals may choose their beliefs, or none. Public institutions are expected to respect pluralism, and education discussions often touch on the place of religion and non-religion in schools and public life.

Variants and related concepts include atheism, agnosticism, and secular humanism. Uskottomuus can influence personal identity as well as social and political discourse, and its reception varies across different communities and generations, ranging from tolerance to misunderstanding.