Urheilukiipeily

Urheilukiipeily, often referred to as sport climbing, is a modern form of rock climbing where the route is protected by pre-placed bolts. Climbers ascend rock faces using ropes and harnesses, clipping into these bolts for safety as they ascend. Unlike traditional climbing, where climbers place their own protection as they go, sport climbing focuses on the physical and mental challenge of ascending a pre-defined route with established anchor points.

The sport originated in the late 1970s and early 1980s in Europe, evolving from traditional climbing techniques. Its development was driven by a desire to push climbing grades and focus on the athletic aspect of the sport, rather than the technical challenges of placing gear. Sport climbing routes are typically found on cliffs or purpose-built climbing walls. Routes are graded using a numerical system, with higher numbers indicating more difficult climbs.

Equipment for sport climbing includes climbing shoes, a harness, a belay device, a quickdraw set for clipping into bolts, and a rope. A belayer on the ground manages the rope, ensuring the climber's safety in case of a fall. Sport climbing emphasizes endurance, strength, and precise movement. It is a popular recreational activity and has been included as an official sport in the Olympic Games, highlighting its growing global recognition.