Unicyclists

Unicyclists are individuals who ride unicycles, a one‑wheeled vehicle propelled by the rider's pedaling and balance. The unicycle was first developed in the early 19th century, and modern versions evolved in the 1940s and 1950s with the introduction of the fender wheel and the first commercially available frame made of aluminum.

Riding a unicycle requires a combination of balance, coordination, and strength. The rider must maintain a center of gravity directly over the wheel while pedaling forward or backward. Common techniques include the wheelstand, where the rider lifts the front or rear wheel, and the backslide, a maneuver popular in freestyle riding. Training often involves starting with a child or youth size, gradually progressing to larger frames.

The unicycle community operates through local clubs, online forums, and annual events such as the World Unicycle Championships, held in diverse locations such as Puerto Suarez, Argentina, and Bonn, Germany. These competitions feature disciplines like hurdle races, BMX, freestyle trick riding, and endurance tests. Participants may also engage in trick contests, acrobatics, and unicycle dancing.

Unicyclists participate in a range of activities beyond competition. Parades, public performances, and charity events frequently feature groups of unicyclists. In some regions, unicycle-based traffic solutions have been explored as a recreational or alternative transport option for small urban environments.

Organizational bodies such as the International Unicycling Federation promote safety standards, funding, and the spread of unicycle culture. The federation also serves as the governing body for world championships and the standardization of equipment regulations.