Ukrajna

Ukrajna, also known as Ukraine, is a country located in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest country in Europe by area, after Russia, and shares borders with seven other nations. Its capital and largest city is Kyiv. The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian.

The history of Ukraine is long and complex, marked by periods of both independence and foreign rule. It has been a crossroads of civilizations, influenced by Slavic, Baltic, and Turkic peoples, as well as empires like the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union. Ukraine declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Ukraine's geography is diverse, featuring fertile plains, the Carpathian Mountains in the west, and a long coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The country is known for its rich agricultural land, often referred to as the "breadbasket of Europe." Major rivers include the Dnieper, Dniester, and Southern Bug.

The economy of Ukraine has historically relied on agriculture and heavy industry. In recent years, it has been working to transition towards a market economy. The country is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations. In 2022, Ukraine faced a full-scale invasion by Russia, which has had a profound impact on its people, infrastructure, and geopolitical standing.