Udayin

Udayin was a significant ruler of the Haryanka dynasty in ancient India, succeeding his father Ajatashatru as king of Magadha. He is primarily known for his reign which began around 460 BCE and lasted for approximately 32 years. Udayin is credited with moving the capital of Magadha from Rajagriha to a new city he founded at the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers. This new capital was named Pataliputra, a strategic location that would become a major center of power and culture for centuries to come.

According to tradition, Udayin was a follower of Jainism. Historical accounts suggest he played a role in the early development of Jainism, and some texts associate him with key events and figures within the faith. His reign is seen as a period of consolidation and expansion for the Magadhan empire, building upon the foundations laid by his predecessors. He is believed to have faced challenges and engaged in conflicts, though specific details are often intertwined with legendary narratives. Udayin's decision to establish Pataliputra as the capital proved to be a masterstroke, contributing immensely to Magadha's growing dominance in the Indian subcontinent. His reign represents an important phase in the transition of Magadha from a regional power to a major empire.