USAID

USAID, the United States Agency for International Development, is a United States federal government agency responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance overseas. It was created in 1961 by the Foreign Assistance Act, consolidating U.S. foreign aid programs that had previously been scattered across several agencies. The agency is led by an Administrator, nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, who reports to the Secretary of State and coordinates U.S. foreign assistance policy with the State Department.

USAID’s work aims to promote broad-based economic growth, improve health and education, advance democracy and governance, alleviate poverty, and respond to humanitarian emergencies. Its programs operate in numerous countries worldwide, typically through partnerships with host governments, local civil society, and the private sector. Projects emphasize measurable outcomes and data-driven monitoring, covering areas such as health, agriculture and food security, water and sanitation, education, economic growth, and governance and conflict prevention. The agency also supports humanitarian relief during crises and coordinates with other U.S. and international actors to deliver aid.

Funding for USAID comes from annual appropriations by the U.S. Congress as part of the Foreign Operations budget. In carrying out its mandate, USAID collaborates with other U.S. government entities, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations to implement development strategies and respond to evolving global challenges. Over the years, USAID has supported initiatives ranging from vaccination and health programs to economic reform and disaster response, continually adapting to changing international priorities.