Türoidiit

Türoidiit refers to inflammation of the thyroid gland. There are several types of thyroiditis, each with its own causes and characteristics. Common forms include Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a chronic autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid, leading to its gradual destruction. Subacute thyroiditis, often caused by a viral infection, typically presents with neck pain and tenderness, and can cause temporary hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism. Postpartum thyroiditis can occur in women after childbirth and is also thought to be autoimmune. Acute thyroiditis is rarer and usually results from a bacterial infection, causing severe neck pain, fever, and swelling.

Symptoms of thyroiditis can vary depending on the type and the stage of the condition. Initially, some types may cause hyperthyroid symptoms such as rapid heart rate, anxiety, weight loss, and tremors, due to the release of stored thyroid hormones. As the thyroid is damaged, or in the later stages of some types, hypothyroid symptoms may develop, including fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination, blood tests measuring thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4) and thyroid antibodies, and sometimes ultrasound or a radioactive iodine uptake scan. Treatment depends on the specific type of thyroiditis and the resulting thyroid hormone levels. Often, medication is used to manage symptoms, and in some cases, the condition may resolve on its own.