Töötlusmälu

Töötlusmälu, often translated as working memory, refers to a cognitive system that allows us to temporarily store and manipulate information for complex tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. It is distinct from long-term memory, which stores information for extended periods. Working memory is thought to have a limited capacity and duration, meaning it can only hold a certain amount of information at any given time and for a short while before it decays.

The concept of working memory is central to many theories of cognition, particularly in understanding how individuals process information. It is often described as having several components, including a phonological loop for auditory information, a visuospatial sketchpad for visual and spatial information, and a central executive that controls attention and coordinates the other components. The central executive is crucial for tasks requiring planning, decision-making, and overriding habitual responses.

Deficits in working memory are associated with a range of learning disabilities and attention disorders, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Research in neuroscience and psychology continues to explore the neural basis of working memory and its role in various cognitive functions. Understanding working memory is vital for developing effective educational strategies and interventions for individuals with cognitive challenges.