Töltéses

Töltéses is a Hungarian adjective formed from töltés, meaning charge or loading, with the suffix -es to produce a descriptive term. The word is primarily used in technical or scientific contexts, and its exact sense depends on the domain in which it appears. In general, töltéses describes something that carries a charge, a load, or a filled state.

In physics and electrical engineering, töltéses is used to refer to objects or systems that possess an electric charge. The expression töltéses részecske or töltéses test is used for charged particles or bodies, respectively. In these contexts, the term is often paired with neutral (semleges) to distinguish between charged and uncharged states, for example in discussions of electrostatic forces or capacitor behavior. The concept aligns with the broader scientific idea of charge conservation and field interaction.

In everyday and related technical language, töltéses can also refer to things that are loaded or charged in a broader sense, such as a battery that has a charge. However, magyar usage tends to favor more common terms like töltött or feltöltött when describing a battery or a container that has been charged or filled. The standalone adjectival form töltéses is thus more typical in specialized texts than in casual speech.

Notes: töltéses is a niche term whose meaning is heavily context-dependent. When translating or interpreting, it is important to consider whether the context is electronic/physical charge or a more general notion of being loaded or filled. See also töltés, töltött, and semleges.