Täyspresidentiaalinen

Täyspresidentiaalinen refers to a form of government where the president holds significant executive power, often independent of the legislature. In such a system, the president typically serves as both the head of state and the head of government. This contrasts with a parliamentary system where the head of government, often a prime minister, is accountable to the legislature and can be removed by a vote of no confidence.

In a täyspresidentiaalinen system, the president is usually directly elected by the people, granting them a strong mandate. They appoint their cabinet members, who are responsible to the president rather than the legislature. While there may be a legislature, its powers are often limited in relation to the executive. For example, the president might have the sole power to propose legislation or veto laws passed by the legislature. Checks and balances can still exist, but the executive branch, led by the president, is generally the dominant force.

Examples of countries that have historically or currently operate under a täyspresidentiaalinen system include the United States, Brazil, and the Philippines. The specific powers and limitations of the president can vary significantly between different täyspresidentiaalinen systems, depending on the country's constitution and political traditions. The emphasis remains on a strong, independently elected executive leader.