Tähistamiseks

Tähistamiseks is an Estonian non-finite verb form derived from tähistama (to celebrate or commemorate). It is created by attaching the suffix -miseks to the infinitive, producing a phrase that expresses purpose: roughly “for the purpose of celebrating” or “in order to celebrate.” The form functions as an adverbial modifier indicating the aim of an action and is common in both written and formal Estonian.

Use and meaning

Tähistamiseks introduces the aim of an action and can be thought of as the Estonian equivalent of phrases like “in order to celebrate” or “for celebrating.” It is typically used with a noun or noun phrase that names what is being celebrated, such as a holiday, anniversary, or birthday. The construction helps connect an action to its celebratory intent without needing a full subordinate clause.

Examples

Sünnipäeva tähistamiseks kogunesid sõbrad. (Friends gathered to celebrate the birthday.)

Aastapäeva tähistamiseks korraldati pidulik vastuvõtt. (A ceremonial reception was organized to celebrate the anniversary.)

Tähistamiseks mõeldud kontsert sai suure publiku osaluse. (A concert intended for the celebration attracted a large audience.)

Relation to related terms

Tähistamiseks is closely related to the noun tähistus (designation, marking) and the noun tähistus (celebration, commemoration). While tähistus or tähistus can refer to the act or process of marking or celebrating in a general sense, tähistamiseks specifically marks the purpose of an accompanying action.

Notes

The form is primarily a grammatical tool for indicating purpose and is used in formal or descriptive contexts. Its English equivalents depend on context and may be rendered as “to celebrate,” “for celebrating,” or “in order to celebrate.”