Tárgyfunkció

Tárgyfunkció refers to the concept of an object or a thing having a specific function, purpose, or role in a particular context. The term is derived from the Hungarian language, where "tárgy" means "object" or "subject," and "funkció" means "function" or "purpose." In social science and especially in the sociology of occupations research, tárgyfunkció is used to investigate the social function and meaning of daily activities and tasks that people engage in.

In this context, tárgyfunkció is seen as a mediating concept that bridges the gap between individual actions and broader social structures. It focuses on the way in which everyday activities are imbued with meaning and contribute to the social fabric of a community or society. By analyzing the tárgyfunkció of various activities, researchers can uncover underlying social dynamics, power relationships, and values that shape the way people live and work.

For example, in the context of work and occupations, the tárgyfunkció of a job or profession can reveal its social significance, the skills and knowledge required to perform it, and the cultural and economic exchanges it enables. Similarly, in the realm of domestic work, the tárgyfunkció of household chores and caring activities can expose their importance for maintaining social relationships, economic stability, and health outcomes.

Tárgyfunkció is relevant to various fields of study, including sociology, anthropology, occupational therapy, and psychology, offering a nuanced approach to understanding the multifaceted nature of human activity and social organization.