Tyypitarkastus

Tyypitarkastus is a Finnish term that translates to "type inspection" or "type examination." It refers to a conformity assessment procedure where a designated body or authorized person checks if a product, system, or equipment conforms to the relevant technical regulations, standards, or specifications. This process is often a mandatory requirement for placing certain products on the market, particularly those that could pose risks to health, safety, or the environment.

The purpose of tyypitarkastus is to ensure that a representative sample of a product, or the design of a product, meets the necessary safety and performance criteria. This is distinct from individual product testing or batch inspection, as it focuses on the inherent characteristics of the product's design and manufacturing process. If the type inspection is successful, a certificate or approval is typically issued, which then allows the manufacturer to place that type of product on the market, often with the condition that subsequent production remains consistent with the approved type.

Tyypitarkastus is commonly used in sectors such as machinery, medical devices, pressure equipment, and electronic products. The specific requirements and procedures for tyypitarkastus are usually defined by national or European Union legislation, depending on the product category and the target market. This process helps to build confidence in the safety and quality of products and facilitates their free movement within regulated markets.