Twents

Twents, also spelled Tweants, refers to the dialects of the Dutch language spoken in the Twente region in the eastern Netherlands, as well as to the regional identity associated with that area. The Twente region lies in the eastern part of the province of Overijssel, bordering Germany. Its largest towns include Enschede, Hengelo, Almelo, and Oldenzaal, with other municipalities making up the wider region. Historically, Twente developed around textile manufacturing and trade, which influenced its urban growth; today the region has a diversified economy including manufacturing, services, and education.

The Twents dialects form a group of closely related varieties within the Low Saxon language area, distinct from Standard Dutch in pronunciation, vocabulary, and certain grammatical features. They are typically categorized into subdialects such as Enschede Twents and Oldenzaals Twents, among others. Use of Twents varies by community and generation, with Dutch serving as the standard language for education, media, and official matters. There are ongoing efforts to document, preserve, and promote Twents through local media, literature, and cultural activities.

In addition to its linguistic dimension, Twente has a regional cultural identity reflected in festivals, associations, and regional branding. The University of Twente, located in Enschede, is a prominent institution in the area and contributes to the region’s emphasis on science, technology, and innovation. The region also features nature areas and outdoor recreation opportunities, contributing to its distinct local character within the Netherlands.