Turustruktuuri

Turustruktuuri refers to the organizational and operational framework of a market. It encompasses the various participants, the nature of their interactions, and the rules governing these exchanges. A market's structure can be analyzed by examining factors such as the number of buyers and sellers, the degree of product differentiation, the ease of entry and exit for firms, and the availability of information.

Different turustruktuurit exist, each with distinct characteristics. Perfect competition, for instance, involves a large number of small firms selling identical products, with no barriers to entry. In contrast, a monopoly features a single seller dominating the market with significant control over price and output. Monopolistic competition describes a situation with many firms selling differentiated products, allowing for some price-setting power. Oligopoly is characterized by a few large firms that dominate the market, often leading to strategic interdependence in their decision-making.

Understanding the turustruktuuri is crucial for analyzing market efficiency, consumer welfare, and the effectiveness of economic policies. Governments often intervene in markets with certain structures to promote competition, prevent monopolies, or protect consumers. The specific turustruktuuri of an industry influences pricing strategies, innovation levels, and overall economic outcomes.