Tungetaan

Tungetaan is a term that refers to a traditional Samoan tattooing practice. It is distinct from the more widely known pe'a, which is a full body tattoo for men. Tungetaan specifically describes the tattooing of the legs, typically from the knees down to the ankles, for women.

The process of tungetaan, like the pe'a, is carried out using traditional tools made from bone, shell, or wood, and ink derived from natural pigments. The tattooing is a lengthy and often painful process, performed by skilled artisans who have inherited their craft through generations. The designs are intricate and symbolic, carrying cultural significance and often reflecting lineage, social status, or important life events.

Historically, tungetaan served as a marker of beauty and maturity for Samoan women. It was an integral part of Samoan culture, passed down through oral traditions and observed in community rituals. While modern tattooing techniques have become more prevalent, traditional methods like tungetaan are still practiced by some, preserving a vital aspect of Samoan heritage and identity. The cultural significance and artistry of tungetaan continue to be appreciated and recognized.