Tumbes

Tumbes is a city in northwestern Peru, located near the border with Ecuador. It is the capital of the Tumbes Region and the Tumbes Province. The city is situated on the Tumbes River, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) inland from the Pacific Ocean. Tumbes has a hot, dry climate, characteristic of the coastal desert regions of Peru.

Historically, Tumbes holds significance as the landing point of the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in 1532. It was here that the Inca Empire's resistance began to falter. The city played a role in Peru's independence movements.

Economically, Tumbes is known for agriculture, particularly its production of bananas, mangoes, and tobacco. Fishing and aquaculture are also important industries, benefiting from its coastal proximity. The city serves as a commercial hub for the surrounding agricultural areas and a transit point for trade with Ecuador.

Culturally, Tumbes offers a glimpse into traditional coastal Peruvian life. Its historical sites, such as the Plaza de Armas and the San Jerónimo Cathedral, are points of interest. The nearby Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary is a protected area showcasing diverse mangrove ecosystems and wildlife, attracting ecotourists. The city's cuisine often features fresh seafood.