Tulum

Tulum is a town and municipality in Quintana Roo, on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, along the Riviera Maya. It lies about 130 kilometers south of Cancún and is known for its coastal Maya ruins, white-sand beaches, and nearby cenotes.

The Tulum Archaeological Zone houses a walled Maya city perched above the sea. The settlement flourished in the late postclassic period (roughly the 13th to 15th centuries) as a coastal trading hub. The core structures include El Castillo, the Temple of the Frescoes, and the Temple of the Wind God, reflecting a blend of defensive and ceremonial functions.

Geography and environment: The area is adjacent to the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve and the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. Rapid development for tourism has raised concerns about water resources, waste management, coastal erosion, and reef protection, prompting conservation and planning efforts in the region.

Economy and culture: Tourism and services dominate the local economy, with hotels, restaurants, and eco-tourism operators. The town has a mix of traditional Maya and international influences, attracting visitors seeking beaches, snorkeling, cenote diving, and access to nearby natural and archaeological sites.

Access and transport: Tulum is served by Highway 307 and ADO bus services; the nearest major international airport is Cancún International Airport. The area is part of the Riviera Maya tourism corridor and maintains a reputation for a relatively laid-back, eco-conscious atmosphere.