Tulehdussairaudet

Tulehdussairaudet are a broad category of diseases characterized by inflammation. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, involving the immune system. While often a beneficial process, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to tissue damage and disease.

These conditions can affect various parts of the body. Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, are a significant group of inflammatory diseases where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. Other types include infections that cause inflammation, like pneumonia or appendicitis, and degenerative conditions where inflammation plays a role in the disease process, such as atherosclerosis, the hardening of arteries.

Symptoms of inflammatory diseases vary widely depending on the affected area and the underlying cause. Common signs can include redness, swelling, heat, pain, and loss of function. Systemic symptoms like fever, fatigue, and weight loss can also occur.

Diagnosis often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to detect inflammatory markers, and imaging techniques. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and address the underlying cause. This can include medications like anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and specific treatments for infections or other contributing factors. Lifestyle modifications and physical therapy can also be important components of management.