Tsumugi

Tsumugi is a Japanese term that can refer to both a type of silk fabric and a feminine given name. In textiles, tsumugi corresponds to the 紬 character, associated with pongee or spun silk. The fabric is traditionally produced by spinning short or raw silk fibers into yarn and weaving them into a cloth that has a natural, tactile texture.

Tsumugi silk is valued for its durability, breathability, and comfort. The weaving often results in a subtle, irregular texture or “slub,” which gives a casual yet refined appearance. It is used for a wide range of garments, including kimono and obi, as well as modern casual wear and accessories. Natural undyed colors are common, with plant-based or chemical dyes added for dyed versions.

Regional varieties are a hallmark of tsumugi. Notable examples include Oshima tsumugi from Amami Ōshima in Kagoshima Prefecture, renowned for its fine, long-fiber silk and elaborate dyeing, and Kaga tsumugi from Ishikawa Prefecture, celebrated for its smooth texture and craftsmanship. Some tsumugi productions are designated traditional crafts in Japan, reflecting their cultural significance and historic techniques.

In contemporary usage, Tsumugi is also a feminine given name in Japan, meaning often interpreted as “silk” or “woven fabric.” In popular culture, it appears in fictional works, such as Tsumugi Kotobuki, a character from the anime series K-On!.

See also: pongee, silk fabric, kimono, traditional Japanese crafts.