Amami

Amami refers to the Amami Islands, a group of subtropical islands in the western Ryukyu Archipelago, administered as part of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The archipelago lies in the East China Sea between Kyushu and Okinawa, and is dominated by Amami Ōshima, the largest island, along with several smaller ones.

Major inhabited islands include Amami Ōshima, Tokunoshima, Okinoerabu, Kikaijima, and Yoronjima. The landscape features limestone and coral formations, lush evergreen forests, and a humid subtropical climate. The archipelago supports diverse flora and fauna, including several endemics.

The islands were part of the Satsuma Domain during the Edo period and were incorporated into modern Japan in the 19th century. After World War II, they were placed under United States administration and were returned to Japan in 1953.

People and culture: The Amami region is home to the Amami languages, part of the Ryukyuan language family, with communities maintaining distinct music, crafts, and customs. The economy historically relied on agriculture and fishing, with growing emphasis on tourism and nature conservation.

Notable biodiversity includes the endemic Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi), along with various bird, reptile, and plant species. The islands are a focus of conservation due to habitat loss and introduced predators.

Transportation and economy: Amami Ōshima Airport serves the region, and ferries connect the islands to Kagoshima and Okinawa. Tourism, agriculture, and fisheries are important economic activities, with visitors drawn to forests, reefs, and cultural heritage.