Trámové

Trámové refers to a structural system in architecture that utilizes beams, typically made of wood or metal, to create a framework for supporting roofs, floors, and walls. This method of construction has been employed for centuries, evolving with advancements in materials and engineering. The primary function of trámové structures is to distribute loads and transfer them to supporting elements like columns or walls.

In traditional wooden trámové construction, large timbers are joined together using mortise and tenon joints or other woodworking techniques. These beams form a grid that provides a stable base for a building's upper levels and roofing. The size and spacing of the beams are determined by the anticipated loads and the span they need to cover. Historically, wooden trámové was common in residential and agricultural buildings due to the readily available timber.

With the advent of industrialization, metal beams, particularly steel, became a prominent material for trámové systems. Steel offers greater strength and allows for longer spans and larger, more open interior spaces. This has made steel trámové construction a staple in modern commercial, industrial, and even some residential buildings, enabling the construction of skyscrapers and expansive halls. The design and fabrication of steel trámové elements are highly precise, often involving welding or bolting beams together. Regardless of the material, the principle of trámové construction remains the same: to create a robust and efficient load-bearing framework.