Trot

Trot is a two-beat gait used by horses, ponies, and other quadrupeds, characterized by movement of diagonal pairs of legs in sequence and a pace faster than a walk but slower than a canter. In riding and driving, the trot is a fundamental gait used for schooling and transportation.

Footfall: the horse lands a hind foot and the opposite front foot together, forming a diagonal pair; the second beat is the other diagonal pair. The movement creates a two-beat rhythm; the hind end typically provides propulsion, and the horse's back and core are engaged to carry weight.

Variations: working trot (steady tempo for schooling), collected trot (shorter steps, higher frame, more elevation), medium trot (between working and extended), extended trot (lengthened strides with more reach). In dressage, extended and collected trot are used to demonstrate balance and suppleness. The pace can vary with conditioning and conformation; speed typically ranges roughly 4 to 8 miles per hour depending on stride length and horse.

Other uses: The verb 'trot' can describe similar gaits in other quadrupeds or the act of moving briskly on foot; however, 'trot' is mainly used for horses and ponies in equestrian contexts. In training and driving, trot sets the pace for many exercises and tests.